Table 4 of Johnson, Mol Vis 2014; 20:1228-1242.
Formulation | β-Carotene | α-Tocopherol | Ascorbic Acid | Copper | Zinc |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
k1 (h−1) | |||||
4 Tablets | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.191 | 0.022 | 0.210, 0.040 |
2 Softgels | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.077 | 0.025 | 0.140, 0.060 |
1 Softgel | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.252 | 0.028 | 0.200, 0.035 |
k2 (h−1) | |||||
4 Tablets | 0.049 | 0.139 | 0.429 | 0.056 | 0.220, 0.040 |
2 Softgels | 0.073 | 0.085 | 0.347 | 0.042 | 0.140, 0.060 |
1 Softgel | 0.074 | 0.126 | 0.331 | 0.051 | 0.200, 0.035 |
tmax (h) | |||||
4 Tablets | 26 | 14 | 3.4 | 30 | 4.7, 33 |
2 Softgels | 21 | 19 | 7.1 | 33 | 7.1, 29 |
1 Softgel | 21 | 15 | 5.0 | 29 | 5, 37 |
Integral (μmol/l*h) | |||||
4 Tablets | 12.7 | 935 | 405 | 180 | 220 |
2 Softgels | 5.6 | 636 | 576 | 158 | 183 |
1 Softgel | 5.2 | 446 | 163 | 131 | 248 |
N1(0; μmol) | |||||
4 Tablets | 0.64 | 131 | 186 | 11 | 14 |
2 Softgels | 0.42 | 55 | 205 | 7 | 16 |
1 Softgel | 0.38 | 57 | 58 | 7 | 12 |
% Absorbed | |||||
4 Tablets | 10% | 76% | 36% | 206% | 7% |
2 Softgels | 6% | 32% | 39% | 134% | 8% |
1 Softgel | 12% | 65% | 22% | 267% | 11% |