Table 1 of Perkins, Mol Vis 2003; 9:60-73.


Table 1. Mitochondrial crista junction diameter in rod and cone photoreceptor inner segments and central nervous system neurons

Comparisons of cristae junction diameters in rod and cone inner segment mitochondria with those in neurons from several different rat brain regions reveal that rod mitochondria have larger openings and cone mitochondria have smaller openings than do neuronal brain mitochondria. Cone mitochondria have a 30% smaller crista junction opening compared to those in rods. Data for the rods are from reference [39]. Data for the cones are from this paper. Data for the neuronal regions are from reference [52].

                                     Number of          Mean Cristae          Standard
            Cell Type               Measurements   Junction Opening (nm)   Deviation (nm)
---------------------------------   ------------   ---------------------   --------------
Rods                                    212                 17                   6
Cones                                    31                 12                   4
Cerebellar Purkinje neurons              85                 14                   5
Striatal spiny neurons                   43                 14                   4
Hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons        38                 14                   4
Cortical neurons                         26                 14                   5

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