Table 1 of
Zhang, Mol Vis 2025; 31:597-616. Table 1 of
Zhang, Mol Vis 2025; 31:597-616.
Table 1. Clinical information of the participants.
| Clinical information | Normal | DM | DR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number (n) | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Gender (male/female) | 10/10 | 11/9 | 11/9 |
| Age (years) | 69.34 ± 6.21 | 70.17 ± 7.16 | 71.64 ± 6.43 |
| Body mass index | 24.61 ± 2.33 | 23.83 ± 2.76 | 24.84 ± 3.17 |
| Fasting blood glucose (mmol/l) | 6.13 ± 1.42 | 8.47 ± 1.86 | 9.47 ± 2.07 |
| Fasting insulin (μU/ml) | 16.08 ± 4.68 | 15.18 ± 10.58 | 18.12 ± 9.56 |
| Total cholesterol (mmol/l) | 4.81 ± 2.54 | 4.70 ± 2.09 | 4.60 ± 2.48 |
| Triglycerides (mmol/l) | 1.66 ± 1.25 | 1.63 ± 1.42 | 1.80 ± 1.51 |
| High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mmol/l) | 1.17 ± 0.45 | 1.05 ± 0.55 | 0.91 ± 0.38 |
| Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mmol/l) | 2.23 ± 1.22 | 2.65 ± 1.34 | 3.09 ± 1.56 |