Molecular Vision: Ye, Mol Vis 2025; 31:539-552. Table 4

Table 4. Univariable and multivariate linear mixed analysis of factors correlated with the cycloplegic spherical equivalent.

Variables*	Univariate model		Multivariate model
Variables*	Coefficient, 95% CI	P value	Coefficient, 95% CI	P value
Sex^†	−0.18 (−0.81 to 0.45)	0.57
Age (yearsrs)	-0.369 (−0.722 to −0.017)	0.04	0.189 (−0.073 to 0.451)	0.155
cCP (D)	-0.216 (−0.351 to −0.081)	0.002	-0.769 (−0.902 to −0.635)	<0.001
cCCT (μm)	0.001 (−0.008 to 0.01)	0.852
cACD (mm)	-4.007 (−5.934 to −2.079)	<0.001	1.319 (−0.454 to 3.091)	0.143
cLT (mm)	2.694 (0.281 to 5.108)	0.029	-1.994 (−3.857 to −0.131)	0.036
cAL (mm)	-1.54 (−1.988 to −1.093)	<0.001	-3.474 (−4.013 to −2.936)	<0.001
DSE (D)	-0.356 (−0.679 to −0.033)	0.031	-0.418 (−0.596 to −0.239)	<0.001
dCP (D)	0.361 (0.115 to 0.607)	0.004	-0.372 (−0.541 to −0.202)	<0.001
dCCT (μm)	0.001 (−0.018 to 0.019)	0.919
dACD (mm)	9.921 (0.863 to 18.979)	0.032	3.046 (−3.628 to 9.719)	0.368
dLT (mm)	-7.76 (−16.051 to 0.531)	0.066	0.868 (−5.818 to 7.553)	0.798
dAL (mm)	4.405 (−1.793 to 10.603)	0.162

Abbreviations: CP, corneal power; CCT, central corneal thickness; ACD, anterior chamber depth; LT, lens thickness; AL, axial length; DSE, differences in spherical equivalent; CI, confidence interval. * The prefix ‘c’ denotes cycloplegic measurements, and the prefix ‘d’ indicates differences in measurements before and after cycloplegia. ^† Male sex was the reference. P values <0.05 were considered to indicate statistical significance (bold font).