Figure 5. Expression levels of specific markers, whether treated with formulations or not. A: Formulations’ marker levels. B: Fluorescence microscope image of the RPE cells after staining. C: Western blot protein dragging result (Nf-ĸβ: necrotic factor kappa beta; TNF-ɑ: tumor necrosis factor alpha; VEGF-A: vascular
endothelial growth factor A).
