Molecular Vision: Chaturvedi, Mol Vis 2025; 31:10-21. Table 5

Table 5. Multiple comparisons between means of all the values of various OCT indices in study groups with the control group, as well as with each other.

Dependent Variable	(I) Group	(J) Group	Mean Difference (I-J)	Std. Error	95% Confidence Interval		Sig. (p-value)
					Lower Bound	Upper Bound
OCT Angio FAZ (%)	Control	No DR	-0.0254	0.011412	-0.05665	0.00585	0.167
		NPDR	-0.142160^*	0.014687	-0.18266	-0.10166	0.000^*
		PDR	-0.283240^*	0.011446	-0.31458	-0.2519	0.000^*
	No DR	Control	0.0254	0.011412	-0.00585	0.05665	0.167
		NPDR	-0.116760^*	0.014851	-0.15767	-0.07585	0.000^*
		PDR	-0.257840^*	0.011656	-0.28975	-0.22593	0.000^*
	NPDR	Control	0.142160^*	0.014687	0.10166	0.18266	0.000^*
		No DR	0.116760^*	0.014851	0.07585	0.15767	0.000^*
		PDR	-0.141080^*	0.014877	-0.18205	-0.10011	0.000^*
	PDR	Control	0.283240^*	0.011446	0.2519	0.31458	0.000^*
		No DR	0.257840^*	0.011656	0.22593	0.28975	0.000^*
		NPDR	0.141080^*	0.014877	0.10011	0.18205	0.000^*
OCT Angio (Superficial Vessel Density)	Control	No DR	7.43560^*	2.09241	1.6807	13.1905	0.006^*
(%)		NPDR	14.11240^*	2.08438	8.378	19.8468	0.000^*
		PDR	22.46200^*	2.13242	16.6044	28.3196	0.000^*
	No DR	Control	-7.43560^*	2.09241	-13.1905	-1.6807	0.006^*
		NPDR	6.67680^*	1.69526	2.0353	11.3183	0.002^*
		PDR	15.02640^*	1.75399	10.2235	19.8293	0.000^*
	NPDR	Control	-14.11240^*	2.08438	-19.8468	-8.378	0.000^*
		No DR	-6.67680^*	1.69526	-11.3183	-2.0353	0.002^*
		PDR	8.34960^*	1.7444	3.5727	13.1265	0.000^*
	PDR	Control	-22.46200^*	2.13242	-28.3196	-16.6044	0.000^*
		No DR	-15.02640^*	1.75399	-19.8293	-10.2235	0.000^*
		NPDR	-8.34960^*	1.7444	-13.1265	-3.5727	0.000^*
OCT Angio (Deep Vessel Density)	Control	No DR	2.840^*	1.033	0.01	5.67	0.049^*
(%)		NPDR	6.320^*	0.978	3.63	9.01	0.000^*
		PDR	9.200^*	0.873	6.77	11.63	0.000^*
	No DR	Control	-2.840^*	1.033	-5.67	-0.01	0.049^*
		NPDR	3.480^*	0.87	1.1	5.86	0.001^*
		PDR	6.360^*	0.749	4.28	8.44	0.000^*
	NPDR	Control	-6.320^*	0.978	-9.01	-3.63	0.000^*
		No DR	-3.480^*	0.87	-5.86	-1.1	0.001^*
		PDR	2.880^*	0.672	1.03	4.73	0.001^*
	PDR	Control	-9.200^*	0.873	-11.63	-6.77	0.000^*
		No DR	-6.360^*	0.749	-8.44	-4.28	0.000^*
		NPDR	-2.880^*	0.672	-4.73	-1.03	0.001^*
OCT-RNFL	Control	No DR	5.040^*	1.208	1.73	8.35	0.001^*
(µ)		NPDR	5.680^*	1.196	2.4	8.96	0.000^*
		PDR	6.880^*	1.286	3.36	10.4	0.000^*
	No DR	Control	-5.040^*	1.208	-8.35	-1.73	0.001^*
		NPDR	0.64	1.076	-2.31	3.59	0.991
		PDR	1.84	1.175	-1.38	5.06	0.535
	NPDR	Control	-5.680^*	1.196	-8.96	-2.4	0.000^*
		No DR	-0.64	1.076	-3.59	2.31	0.991
		PDR	1.2	1.162	-1.99	4.39	0.881
	PDR	Control	-6.880^*	1.286	-10.4	-3.36	0.000^*
		No DR	-1.84	1.175	-5.06	1.38	0.535
		NPDR	-1.2	1.162	-4.39	1.99	0.881
OCT-GCA	Control	No DR	2.12	1.199	-1.17	5.41	0.397
(µ)		NPDR	4.560^*	1.039	1.71	7.41	0.000^*
		PDR	5.680^*	1.103	2.66	8.7	0.000^*
	No DR	Control	-2.12	1.199	-5.41	1.17	0.397
		NPDR	2.44	1.171	-0.78	5.66	0.225
		PDR	3.560^*	1.228	0.19	6.93	0.033^*
	NPDR	Control	-4.560^*	1.039	-7.41	-1.71	0.000^*
		No DR	-2.44	1.171	-5.66	0.78	0.225
		PDR	1.12	1.073	-1.82	4.06	0.875
	PDR	Control	-5.680^*	1.103	-8.7	-2.66	0.000^*
		No DR	-3.560^*	1.228	-6.93	-0.19	0.033^*
		NPDR	-1.12	1.073	-4.06	1.82	0.875