Molecular Vision: Chaturvedi, Mol Vis 2025; 31:10-21. Table 4

Table 4. Multiple Comparisons of the means for all variables across the study groups with the control group, as well as comparisons between the study groups themselves. (Dunnett T3).

Dependent Variable	(I) Group	(J) Group	Mean Difference (I-J)	Std. Error	95% Confidence Interval		Sig. (p-value)
					Lower Bound	Upper Bound
Age	Control	No DR	-0.08	1.533	-4.28	4.12	1
		NPDR	1.28	1.726	-3.45	6.01	0.973
		PDR	0.56	1.641	-3.93	5.05	1
	No DR	Control	0.08	1.533	-4.12	4.28	1
		NPDR	1.36	1.716	-3.35	6.07	0.963
		PDR	0.64	1.63	-3.83	5.11	0.999
	NPDR	Control	-1.28	1.726	-6.01	3.45	0.973
		No DR	-1.36	1.716	-6.07	3.35	0.963
		PDR	-0.72	1.813	-5.69	4.25	0.999
	PDR	Control	-0.56	1.641	-5.05	3.93	1
		No DR	-0.64	1.63	-5.11	3.83	0.999
		NPDR	0.72	1.813	-4.25	5.69	0.999
HBA1c	Control	No DR	-2.9640^*	0.1367	-3.339	-2.589	0.000^*
		NPDR	-3.7000^*	0.3199	-4.598	-2.802	0.000^*
		PDR	-4.2880^*	0.2417	-4.96	-3.616	0.000^*
	No DR	Control	2.9640^*	0.1367	2.589	3.339	0.000^*
		NPDR	-0.736	0.3156	-1.625	0.153	0.146
		PDR	-1.3240^*	0.236	-1.983	-0.665	0.000^*
	NPDR	Control	3.7000^*	0.3199	2.802	4.598	0
		No DR	0.736	0.3156	-0.153	1.625	0.146
		PDR	-0.588	0.3733	-1.614	0.438	0.529
	PDR	Control	4.2880^*	0.2417	3.616	4.96	0.000^*
		No DR	1.3240^*	0.236	0.665	1.983	0.000^*
		NPDR	0.588	0.3733	-0.438	1.614	0.529
Fasting plasma Glucose	Control	No DR	-21.560^*	5.221	-35.93	-7.19	0.001^*
		NPDR	-35.630^*	8.697	-59.69	-11.57	0.001^*
		PDR	-57.560^*	9.754	-84.67	-30.45	0.000^*
	No DR	Control	21.560^*	5.221	7.19	35.93	0.001^*
		NPDR	-14.07	8.119	-36.79	8.65	0.426
		PDR	-36.000^*	9.242	-61.96	-10.04	0.003^*
	NPDR	Control	35.630^*	8.697	11.57	59.69	0.001^*
		No DR	14.07	8.119	-8.65	36.79	0.426
		PDR	-21.93	11.567	-53.63	9.77	0.319
	PDR	Control	57.560^*	9.754	30.45	84.67	0.000^*
		No DR	36.000^*	9.242	10.04	61.96	0.003^*
		NPDR	21.93	11.567	-9.77	53.63	0.319
Plasma glucose 2hr	Control	No DR	-41.88000^*	5.64245	-57.3298	-26.4302	0.000^*
		NPDR	-78.13880^*	11.20032	-109.521	-46.7568	0.000^*
		PDR	-86.84000^*	13.36195	-124.452	-49.2278	0.000^*
	No DR	Control	41.88000^*	5.64245	26.4302	57.3298	0.000^*
		NPDR	-36.25880^*	11.26297	-67.7792	-4.7384	0.018^*
		PDR	-44.96000^*	13.4145	-82.6843	-7.2357	0.013^*
	NPDR	Control	78.13880^*	11.20032	46.7568	109.5208	0.000^*
		No DR	36.25880^*	11.26297	4.7384	67.7792	0.018^*
		PDR	-8.7012	16.53962	-54.054	36.6516	0.995
	PDR	Control	86.84000^*	13.36195	49.2278	124.4522	0.000^*
		No DR	44.96000^*	13.4145	7.2357	82.6843	0.013^*
		NPDR	8.7012	16.53962	-36.6516	54.054	0.995
Serum Pro BNP	Control	No DR	-13.28000^*	3.29837	-22.311	-4.249	0.001^*
		NPDR	-266.36440^*	21.35094	-327.116	-205.613	0.000^*
		PDR	-108.25400^*	9.03026	-133.744	-82.7639	0.000^*
	No DR	Control	13.28000^*	3.29837	4.249	22.311	0.001^*
		NPDR	-253.08440^*	21.35768	-313.849	-192.32	0.000^*
		PDR	-94.97400^*	9.04618	-120.497	-69.4508	0.000^*
	NPDR	Control	266.36440^*	21.35094	205.6133	327.1155	0.000^*
		No DR	253.08440^*	21.35768	192.3201	313.8487	0.000^*
		PDR	158.11040^*	22.95249	93.9787	222.2421	0.000^*
	PDR	Control	108.25400^*	9.03026	82.7639	133.7441	0.000^*
		No DR	94.97400^*	9.04618	69.4508	120.4972	0.000^*
		NPDR	-158.11040^*	22.95249	-222.242	-93.9787	0.000^*