Table 2 of Lin, Mol Vis 2025; 31:1-9.


Table 2. Pitfalls and trouble shooting.

Problems Probable cause Suggestions
Localized cornea haze Repeated cornea injection When multiple injections are needed, try to use the same incision site each time.
Bleeding Traumatizing iris blood vessel Make sure the pupil is fully dilated. Sweep close to the lens to avoid injuring the iris.
Cloudy lens Nicking lens capsule Avoid touching the lens with needle tips.
Retina damage Penetrating the retina When the needle is in the vitreous, avoid pushing the needle too far toward the retina.
Air bubbles Syringe not degassed Flush thoroughly with ethanol and PBS before filling with vector solution. Degas the solution in the syringe.