Table 1 of Shah, Mol Vis 2018; 24:127-142.


Table 1. Subject demographics of participating CREAM study groups.

Study Ancestry N (cases/controls) %Female Age (years) Corneal astigmatism (D)
Mean (SD) Median (IQR) Range
ALSPAC European 2279(985/1294) 53.1 15.5 (0.3) 0.683 (0.469–0.959) 0.000–5.680
BMES European 1238(720/518) 41.8 73.3 (7.6) 0.863 (0.565–1.295) 0.155–8.615
EPIC European 857(456/401) 58.5 68.7 (7.4) 0.780 (0.527–1.152) 0.075–3.997
FITSA European 127(62/65) 100 67.9 (3.1) 0.733 (0.530–1.033) 0.270–2.020
GenerationR European 2071(981/1090) 49.9 6.09 (0.4) 0.725 (0.480–0.995) 0.000–3.370
GHS 11 European 2398(1003/1395) 48.7 55.9 (10.8) 0.65 (0.400–0.950) 0.050–4.350
GHS 21 European 851(383/468) 50.9 55.1 (10.8) 0.65 (0.450–1.000) 0.050–3.800
RAINE European 1028(407/621) 50.9 20.0 (0.4) 0.649 (0.445–0.905) 0.280–2.440
Rotterdam-I European 5537(2064/3473) 59.3 69.5 (9.2) 0.601 (0.334–1.007) 0.000–9.663
Rotterdam-II European 1982(633/1349) 53.8 64.8 (8.0) 0.539 (0.294–0.884) 0.000–6.789
Rotterdam-III European 2925(1180/1745) 56.2 57 (6.9) 0.618 (0.356–1.019) 0.000–4.869
OGP-A2 European 92(37/55) 44.6 16.0 (4.5) 0.682 (0.512–0.942) 0.185–3.070
OGP-B2 European 446(181/265) 43.7 50.6 (15.4) 0.650 (0.430–0.970) 0.130–4.240
TwinsUK European 419(201/218) 92.7 64 (10.5) 0.729 (0.476–1.105) 0.000–5.432
BES-610K3 Asian 553 (240/313) 65.6 62.1 (8.4) 0.666 (0.407–1.056) 0.000–3.620
BES-OmniE3 Asian 469 (208/261) 60.1 64.7 (9.5) 0.676 (0.429–1.016) 0.000–5.082
SCES-610K3 Asian 1745 (787/958) 48.7 57.6 (9.0) 0.703 (0.476–1.060) 0.109–5.868
SCES-OmniE3 Asian 545 (257/288) 48.6 59.2 (8.8) 0.723 (0.470–1.065) 0.117–5.404
SCORM Asian 947 (768/179) 48.6 10.8 (0.8) 1.205 (0.851–1.624) 0.138–3.911
SIMES Asian 1778 (750/1028) 51.7 59.5 (10.8) 0.662 (0.432–1.016) 0.078–5.618
SINDI Asian 2261 (814/1447) 48.6 56.5 (9.1) 0.614 (0.411–0.912) 0.115–4.727
STARS Asian 822 (525/297) 50.0 38.5 (5.3) 1.000 (0.625–1.380) 0.125–3.875