Figure 2. Exam findings for Patient 2. A: Electroretinograms (ERGs) recorded from Patient 2’s right eye at 5 months old (black traces). Scotopic and photopic responses closest in flash strength to International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision (ISCEV) standards are shown. Mixed-response ERGs at 1.3 cd·s/m² are shown instead of at the traditional 3.0 cd·s/m² flash strength. Light-adapted ERGs at 2.25 cd·s/m² are shown instead of at the traditional 3.0 cd·s/m² flash strength. Scotopic ERG testing showed response amplitudes below the 99% prediction interval for normal, with prolonged b-wave implicit times [69]. Photopic function was also significantly attenuated, with b-wave responses below the normal mean for his age by two standard deviations and implicit times prolonged [70]. The amplitude of the 30-Hz flicker response was 10 µV, about 10% of normal. Control ERGs performed at the same institution for a healthy 10-month-old are included for comparison (red traces). DA = dark adapted; LA = light adapted. B: Right and left fundus photographs at age 3 years, showing red foveal areas and increased pigmentation in the parafoveal area. C: Family pedigree of Patient 2. Stripes indicate a maternal aunt with Stargardt disease.