Table 1. Summary of the main findings presented in this study.
Air/liquid conditions |
Epithelium/limbus preserved, unwounded |
Epithelium/limbus preserved, wounded |
Epithelium/limbus preserved, wounded, TGF-β1 |
Epithelium/limbus removed, wounded, TGF- β1 |
Keratocyte activation, stromal disorganization |
- |
+ |
++ |
++ |
Myofibroblast differentiation (α-SMA) |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
ECM production (fibronectin, tenascin C, thrombospondin-1) |
- |
+ |
++ |
++ |
Corneal opacity |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
Immersed conditions |
Epithelium/limbus preserved, unwounded |
Epithelium/limbus preserved, wounded |
Epithelium/limbus preserved, wounded, TGF- β1 |
Epithelium/limbus removed, wounded, TGF- β1 |
Keratocyte activation, stromal disorganization |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
Myofibroblast differentiation (α-SMA) |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
ECM production (fibronectin, tenascin C, thrombospondin-1) |
- |
+ |
++ |
++ |
Corneal opacity |
- |
- |
- |
+ |