Table 2 of
Longo-Mbenza, Mol Vis 2012; 18:1619-1628. Table 2 of
Longo-Mbenza, Mol Vis 2012; 18:1619-1628.
Table 2. Univariate risk of visual disability (VD) in all participants: role of gender, age, smoking, excessive alcohol intake, education level, and migration.
| Presence of | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Variables of interest | n (%) | OR (95%CI) | p-value |
| Gender | |||
| Males | 31 (34.4) | - | |
| Females | 31 (28.2) | - | 0.341 |
| Aging | |||
| ≥60 years | 28 (36.8) | 1.8 (1.01–3.4) | 0.040 |
| <60 years | 30 (24.2) | ||
| Smoking | |||
| Yes | 5 (45.5) | - | 0.180 |
| No | 56 (29.8) | ||
| Excessive alcohol intake | |||
| Yes | 17 (35.4) | - | 0.448 |
| No | 45 (29.6) | ||
| Education level | |||
| Low | 43 (33.6) | 1.9 (1.02–3.8) | 0.039 |
| High | 15 (20.8) | ||
| Migration | |||
| Yes | 46 (34.6) | 2.4 (1.2–5) | 0.014 |
| No | 12 (17.9) | ||