Figure 2. Early stage hypertension
and diabetes stimulate activation of the Jun N-terminal kinase
(JNK) stress pathway. A: Representative image for
western blot analysis of retinal phosphorylated- pJNK protein
expression in early stage spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHR)
and diabetic spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHR+D) compared to
control wistar group (W). B: Statistical analysis
showing that activation of pJNK was 1.75 fold higher in the SHR
group that was increased to 1.9 fold in the combined SHR+D group
relative to the control W group (n=3-4, * p<0.05).
![](images/mv-v18-1457-f2.jpg)