Figure 3. UVB-induced corneal damages,
central corneal epithelial thickness, NF-κB and iNOS expression, and
MDA accumulation among study groups. A-E:
Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) stain of corneas showed much thinner corneal
epithelial layer with UVB exposure and the reverse effect with dietary
zerumbone. U: The central corneal epithelial thickness was
significantly reversed with dietary zerumbone, starting at 10 mg/kg. F-T:
Immunohistochemical
staining showed evident inhibition of NF-κB and
iNOS expression with dietary zerumbone supplementation at 100 mg/kg and
10 mg/kg, respectively. NF-κB nuclear translocation in the UVB-exposed
cornea in (F) was evidently reversed in the cornea with dietary
zerumbone at 100 mg/kg in (I). MDA accumulation was reduced with
dietary zerumbone supplementation at 100 mg/kg. All scale bars in E,
J, O, and T are equal to 20μm.