Figure 6. Effects of mapracorat and
dexamethasone on conjunctival symptoms induced by ovalbumin in
guinea pigs. Mapracorat and dexamethasone eye drops were
administered to guinea pigs actively immunized by i.p. injection
of ovalbumin (OVA) and 2 weeks later challenged with OVA (30 µl
of 2.5% solution) instilled into both eyes; 45 min before this
challenge mapracorat (0.4%), dexamethasone (0.4%), or the
vehicle (phosphate buffered saline) were instilled into both
eyes (30 µl/eye). Controls received the vehicle alone and were
not treated with OVA. Each group comprised five guinea pigs, and
the score was based on changes before and 1,2, 4, and 6 h after
challenge for the symptoms of itching, swelling, redness, and
lid eversion as described under Methods. Data are presented as
mean±standard error of the mean, n=10 (both eyes were
evaluated). *Versus OVA or OVA+vehicle; p (value) p<0.05.
**Versus OVA or OVA+vehicle; p<0.01. Abbreviations: Ctrl
represents controls; OVA represents ovalbumin; DEX represents
dexamethasone.