Table 1 of Garcia-Ayuso, Mol Vis 2011; 17:1716-1733.


Table 1. Temporal course of retinal degeneration after light exposure: effect of eye pigmentation, light source and pupil dilation

Time ALE Pigmented rats Albino Sprague-Dawley rats
(Data from: [6]) 3000 lx during 48 h
3000 l× during 72 h (n=26)
Linear Bulbs Circular Bulbs (n=13) Linear Bulbs (n=13)
Dorsal retina Ventral retina Dorsal retina Ventral retina Dorsal retina Ventral retina
Left eye (dilated) Right eye (undilated) Left eye (dilated) Right eye (undilated) Left eye (dilated) Right eye (undilated) Left eye (dilated) Right eye (undilated) Left eye (dilated) Right eye (undilated) Left eye (dilated) Right eye (undilated)
0 h 0–1 10–12 2–4 10–12 4–6 5–7 6–8 10–12 5–7 6–8 10–12 10–12
          (n=2) (n=2)
1 week 0–1 10–12 2–4 10–12 0–1 1–2 2–4 3–5 1–2 1–3 3–5 3–6
          (n=2) (n=2)
1 month Reduced OPL. No ONL 10–12 Reduced ONL and OPL 10–12 Reduced OPL. No ONL. Reduced OPL and ONL (1–3 nuclei). Reduced OPL and ONL (0–2 nuclei). Reduced OPL and ONL (1–3 nuclei).
          (n=2) (n=2)
3 months No ONL. No OPL. Reduced INL (0–1 nuclei). 10–12 Reduced ONL(0–1 nuclei). 10–12 No ONL. No OPL. Thinner INL (2–3 nuclei). (n=4)
6 months or longer Very thin retina, no layers. Subretinal vessels. RGC loss. 10–12 Reduced ONL (0–1 nuclei). Thinner INL (1–3 nuclei). Subretinal vessels. RGC loss. 10–12 Very thin INL (1–2 nuclei). Subretinal complexes of vessels. Significant RGC loss. (n=10)