Figure 2. Validation of RNA-Polymerase-II
(Pol-II) ChIP-on-chip predictions: changes in activated Pol-II
association within genes during terminal maturation of photoreceptors.
Q-ChIP assays were performed using an antibody specific for active RNA
polymerase-II, which is phosphorylated at serine-2 of the C-terminal
repeat domain (Pol-II-S2). Genes assayed represent a full range of
ChIP-on-chip Pol-II peak signal ratios (P25/P2) from 14 to 0.5 (
Table 1).
Pol-II
binding is proportional to the amount of target DNA captured by
ChIP, graphed as copies of target DNA detected per 1,000 genome
equivalents of input genomic DNA. Most assays target in the gene,
downstream of the TSS. Results were normalized for chromatin input and
PCR efficiency. Error bars indicate standard deviation (n=3). An
untranslated region (
Untr6) on chromosome 6 provided a negative
control. The relative position of each PCR target is indicated with the
gene symbol. For example,
Slc24a1+1798 indicates the 5′-end of
the PCR target was 1,798 bases downstream of the
Slc24a1 TSS.
Rho,
Rcvn,
Pde6b, and
Sag1 are key markers of
photoreceptor-specific gene expression.
Grik2 and
Casc5
were included as genes with ChIP-on-chip Pol-II peak signal ratios
<1. Genes: Solute carrier family 24, Na/K/Ca exchanger, member 1 (
Slc24a1),
Actin
binding LIM protein1 (
Ablim1), Recoverin (
Rcvrn),
Rhodopsin (
Rho), Family with sequence similarity 53, member B (
A930008G19Rik,
Fam53b), Retinoschisis 1 homolog (
Rs1h), G protein-coupled
receptor kinase 1 (
Grk1), D4, zinc and double PHD fingers,
family 3 (
Dpf3), Retinol dehydrogenase-12 (
Rdh12),
Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia 6 (
Mllt6), Jumonji
domain containing 2C (
Jmjd2c), S-antigen (
Sag),
Phosphodiesterase 6b (
Pde6b), Spectrin repeat containing,
nuclear envelope 1 (
Syne1), Cyclin-dependent kinase 5,
regulatory subunit 2 (
Cdk5r2), Vitronectin (
Vtn),
Cholecystokinin-2 receptor (
Cckbr), Peripherin 2 (
Rds),
Uridine-cytidine kinase 1-like 1 (
Uckl1), Bardet-Biedl syndrome
9 (
E130103I17Rik, Bbs9), Solute carrier family 38, Na/H -coupled
glutamine transporter, member 3 (
Slc38a3), Transducin alpha (
Gnat1),
Coiled
coil domain containing 126 (
6330407D12Rik, Ccdc126),
Tetratricopeptide repeat domain 8 (
Ttc8), Retinitis pigmentosa 1
(
Rp1h), Retinol binding protein 3, interstitial (
Rbp3),
Coronin, actin binding protein, 2B (
Coro2b), Nuclear receptor
subfamily 1, group D, member 1 (
Nr1d1), G430022H21Rik, RAB14,
member RAS oncogene family (
Rab14), Elongation of very long
chain fatty acids-like 4 (
Elovl4), Ras homolog enriched in brain
(
Rheb), Histone deacetylase 10 (
Hdac10), Histone
deacetylase 9 (
Hdac9), Ring finger protein 11 (
Rnf11),
Glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 2 (beta 2) (
Grik2),
Cancer susceptibility candidate 5 (
Casc5).