Table 1 of
Chen, Mol Vis 2007;
13:2142-2147.Table 1 of
Chen, Mol Vis 2007;
13:2142-2147.
Table 1. Characteristics of the West African subjects with type 2 diabetes
This table provides the means and standard deviations (SD; means±SD) of each of the phenotypes. P-value was calculated by comparing cases and controls, i.e. diabetes with retinopathy vs diabetes without retinopathy and diabetics vs non-diabetic controls.
Diabetes with Diabetes without Subjects with Subjects without
Variable retinopathy (68) retinopathy (306) p-value diabetes (384) diabetes (191) p-value
---------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------- ----------
Sex (M/F) 34/34 147/159 185/199 74/117
Age 54.7±9.3 52.7±10.9 0.1574 53.1±10.7 49.4±11.6 0.0002
Body mass index 25.3±4.4 26.3±5.1 0.1375 26.1±5.0 26.4±5.5 0.5757
Waist-hip ratio 0.92±0.06 0.91±0.08 0.0963 0.91±0.07 0.87±0.07 <0.0001
Insulin 25.1±28.4 21.3±29.7 0.3649 22.4±29.8 16.7±15.2 0.0095
C-peptide 1.16±0.71 1.30±0.87 0.2032 1.28±0.84 1.26±0.78 0.7812
Glucose 215.1±86.8 191.6±86.8 0.0648 196.5±88.3 94.0±18.8 <0.0001
Leptin 12.1±13.3 16.3±19.9 0.0324 15.6±18.8 23.8±25.1 <0.0001
HDL 48.2±17.3 46.2±25.8 0.4811 46.7±25.1 61.5±39.6 0.0002
LDL 139.0±42.0 121.4±49.6 0.0134 118.3±48.9 105.8±50.0 0.0007
TG 87.0±44.0 89.0±54.0 0.7897 88.1±51.9 69.3±41.8 0.0001
Urine creatinine 98.0±70.0 130.7±94.5 0.0036 123.7±90.4 124.4±70.1 0.9332
Systolic BP 147±26 135±24 0.0002 137±25 131±22 0.0045
Diastolic BP 86±13 83±13 0.0963 84±13 83±13 0.3243
|