Table 2 of Schmidt, Mol Vis 2005; 11:941-949.


Table 2. Smoking history and APOE genotypes in the study population

The frequency distribution of APOE genotypes, APOE alleles and measures of smoking history for 377 AMD patients and 198 unaffected controls is shown in the table. The sum of current and past smokers is less than ever smokers due to 12 cases and 6 controls with missing information on start year. Differences between categorical variables were tested with univariate χ2 tests without adjustment for age and sex. Fisher's exact test was used to compare the APOE genotype distribution. The lower table compares means of smoking variables that were only calculated for ever smokers. Differences between variables were tested with univariate t-tests. The number of individuals indicates those with complete data for the respective variable.

   Variable       Cases (%)    Controls (%)   p value
---------------   ----------   ------------   ---------
APOE genotype
  2/2               7  (1.9)      1  (0.5)      0.12
  2/3              56 (14.9)     18  (9.1)
  2/4               5  (1.3)      4  (2.0)
  3/3             241 (63.9)    128 (64.6)
  3/4              66 (17.5)     44 (22.2)
  4/4               2  (0.5)      3  (1.5)

APOE alleles
   2               75 (10.0)     24  (6.1)      0.02
   3              604 (80.1)    318 (80.3)
   4               75  (9.9)     54 (13.6)

Ever smokers      233 (61.8)    96 (48.5)       0.002

Smoking status
  Current          36  (9.9)      8  (4.2)      0.002
  Past            185 (50.7)     82 (42.7)
  Never           144 (39.5)    102 (53.1)

 

                                Mean (SD), N
                     ----------------------------------
   Variable               Cases            Controls       p value
------------------   ----------------   ---------------   -------

Cigarettes per day   20.5 (14.4), 198   22.5 (21.6), 78    0.44

Years smoked         34.6 (16.2), 207   24.5 (15.0), 88   <0.0001

Pack-years smoked    38.2 (33.1), 184   34.1 (44.9), 74    0.48

Schmidt, Mol Vis 2005; 11:941-949 <http://www.molvis.org/molvis/v11/a113/>
©2005 Molecular Vision <http://www.molvis.org/molvis/>
ISSN 1090-0535