Cyclophosphamide-sensitive contrasuppression in TNP-anterior chamber associated immune deviation (TNP-ACAID)

J Immunol. 1983 Dec;131(6):2746-50.

Abstract

Injection of trinitrophenyl (TNP)-modified splenocytes (TNP-Sp) into the anterior chamber of the eye results in systemic tolerance to TNP, a phenomenon termed anterior chamber associated immune deviation (TNP-ACAID). Two distinct suppressor pathways develop after the induction of TNP-ACAID. The primary suppressor pathway (I) is antigen-specific, is mediated by a cyclophosphamide (Cy)-sensitive suppressor T cell (Ts-I), and requires a Cy-sensitive auxillary cell. The secondary suppressor pathway (II) is antigen nonspecific, is mediated by a Cy-resistant suppressor T cell (Ts-II), and requires a TNP-pulsed accessory macrophage. Suppression via pathway II is demonstrable only when Ts-I cells are functionally inactivated by Cy. Furthermore, the addition of T cells from Sp containing active Ts-I inhibits Ts-II. This suppression of a suppressor cell (i.e., contrasuppression) is mediated by either Ts-I or a third T cell population, which is also Cy sensitive.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anterior Chamber / immunology*
  • Cyclophosphamide / administration & dosage*
  • Epitopes
  • Immune Tolerance*
  • Immunity, Cellular / drug effects
  • Immunization, Passive
  • Macrophages / immunology
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Spleen / cytology
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / classification*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / immunology
  • Trinitrobenzenes / immunology

Substances

  • Epitopes
  • Trinitrobenzenes
  • Cyclophosphamide