Objective: To investigate the effects of oxidative stress on the expression of endothelialleukocyte adhesion molecule-1 (ELAM-1) in porcine trabecular meshwork cells and to elucidate the relationship between the expression of ELAM-1 and IL-1alpha.
Methods: Primary cultured porcine trabecular meshwork cells were cultured without serum and treated with 1 mmol/L H2O2 with or without pretreatment of IL-1ralpha of different concentrations. The expression of ELAM-1 was tested by immunocytochemistry.
Results: ELAM-1 immunocytochemistry staining was positive in the H2O2-treated porcine trabecular meshwork cells. It was negative in the porcine trabecular meshwork cells pretreated with IL-1alpha of high concentrations (180 microg/ml and 600 microg/ml).
Conclusions: Oxidative stress can induce the expression of ELAM-1 in porcine trabecular meshwork cells. In the in vitro cell system, IL-1ralpha of high concentration can inhibit the expression of ELAM-1 induced by oxidative stress.