Association of the ER22/23EK polymorphism in the glucocorticoid receptor gene with survival and C-reactive protein levels in elderly men

Am J Med. 2004 Aug 1;117(3):158-62. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.01.027.

Abstract

Purpose: We recently demonstrated that a polymorphism in codons 22 and 23 of the glucocorticoid receptor gene is associated with relative glucocorticoid resistance, greater insulin sensitivity, and lower total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. In the present study, we investigated whether the ER22/23EK polymorphism is associated with survival, cholesterol levels, and two predictors of mortality: serum C-reactive protein and interleukin 6 levels.

Methods: We studied 402 men (mean [+/- SD] age, 77.8 +/- 3.6 years). C-reactive protein was measured by a highly sensitive method using a latex-enhanced immunoephelometric assay. Interleukin 6 was determined by a commercially available immulite assay.

Results: After a follow-up of 4 years, 73 (19%) of 381 noncarriers died, while none of the 21 ER22/23EK carriers had died (P = 0.03). C-reactive protein levels were about 50% lower in ER22/23EK carriers (P = 0.01). There were no differences in interleukin 6 levels.

Conclusion: Carriers of the ER22/23EK polymorphism have better survival than noncarriers, as well as lower C-reactive protein levels.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • C-Reactive Protein / analysis*
  • Codon
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Heterozygote
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-6 / blood
  • Longevity*
  • Male
  • Polymorphism, Genetic*
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid / genetics*

Substances

  • Codon
  • Interleukin-6
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid
  • C-Reactive Protein