Cognitive functioning in humans with mutations of the PAX6 gene

Neurology. 2004 Apr 13;62(7):1216-8. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000118298.81140.62.

Abstract

Fourteen patients with PAX6 gene mutations and previously identified MRI abnormalities were administered tests of cognitive functioning. No deficits were found. A subgroup with agenesis of the anterior commissure performed significantly more poorly on measures of working memory than those without this abnormality, suggesting the anterior commissure may play a role in cognitive processing in addition to an earlier identified role in sensory development and processing.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cognition / physiology*
  • Cognition Disorders / complications
  • Cognition Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Cognition Disorders / genetics
  • Corpus Callosum / pathology
  • Corpus Callosum / physiopathology
  • Eye Proteins
  • Female
  • Homeodomain Proteins / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Iris Diseases / complications
  • Iris Diseases / genetics
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Memory, Short-Term / physiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Mutation*
  • Nervous System Malformations / complications
  • Nervous System Malformations / genetics
  • Nervous System Malformations / physiopathology
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • PAX6 Transcription Factor
  • Paired Box Transcription Factors
  • Repressor Proteins

Substances

  • Eye Proteins
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • PAX6 Transcription Factor
  • PAX6 protein, human
  • Paired Box Transcription Factors
  • Repressor Proteins