Current perspectives on the TIGR/MYOC gene (Myocilin) and glaucoma

Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 2003 Dec;16(4):515-27, v-vi. doi: 10.1016/s0896-1549(03)00068-3.

Abstract

Over the past several years, many groups worldwide have confirmed the presence of probable disease-causing mutations in the coding region of the (TIGR/MYOC) gene associated with glaucoma. Disease-associated point mutations are often found in the third exon of TIGR/MYOC and are predicted to exert a substantial influence on protein structure. Although there has been speculation as to the mechanisms involved in the pathogenic effects for a number of the mutations, the processes leading to the development of glaucoma involving TIGR/MYOC remain to be elucidated. In addition to ongoing mutation studies, efforts are underway to follow up on TIGR/MYOC gene regulation studies in human trabecular meshwork cells and other possibly relevant cell types. Potentially by altering gene regulation, a major variant (-1000 G/C), present in 15-20% of individuals, appears to be associated with a more rapid progression of glaucomatous disease. This article addresses several of these areas of research on the TIGR/MYOC gene and glaucoma, briefly presenting currently available evidence and considering or updating information presented previously.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / genetics*
  • Eye Proteins / genetics*
  • Glaucoma, Open-Angle / genetics*
  • Glycoproteins / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Point Mutation

Substances

  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • Eye Proteins
  • Glycoproteins
  • trabecular meshwork-induced glucocorticoid response protein