Neurodegenerative disease: amyloid pores from pathogenic mutations

Nature. 2002 Jul 18;418(6895):291. doi: 10.1038/418291a.

Abstract

Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases are associated with the formation in the brain of amyloid fibrils from beta-amyloid and alpha-synuclein proteins, respectively. It is likely that oligomeric fibrillization intermediates (protofibrils), rather than the fibrils themselves, are pathogenic, but the mechanism by which they cause neuronal death remains a mystery. We show here that mutant amyloid proteins associated with familial Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases form morphologically indistinguishable annular protofibrils that resemble a class of pore-forming bacterial toxins, suggesting that inappropriate membrane permeabilization might be the cause of cell dysfunction and even cell death in amyloid diseases.

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease / genetics*
  • Alzheimer Disease / metabolism
  • Alzheimer Disease / pathology
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / chemistry*
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / genetics*
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / metabolism
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / toxicity
  • Cell Membrane Permeability / drug effects
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Circular Dichroism
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Molecular Weight
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / chemistry*
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics*
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / toxicity
  • Parkinson Disease / genetics*
  • Parkinson Disease / metabolism
  • Parkinson Disease / pathology
  • Plaque, Amyloid / genetics
  • Plaque, Amyloid / metabolism
  • Plaque, Amyloid / pathology
  • Porins / chemistry*
  • Porins / genetics*
  • Porins / metabolism
  • Porins / toxicity
  • Protein Structure, Quaternary
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Synucleins
  • alpha-Synuclein

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Peptides
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Porins
  • SNCA protein, human
  • Synucleins
  • alpha-Synuclein