Stability towards alkaline conditions can be engineered into a protein ligand

J Biotechnol. 2000 Jun 23;80(2):169-78. doi: 10.1016/s0168-1656(00)00259-5.

Abstract

One of the problems with a proteinaceous affinity ligand is their sensitivity to alkaline conditions. Here, we show that a simple and straightforward strategy consisting in replacing all asparagine residues with other amino acids can dramatically improve the chemical stability of a protein towards alkaline conditions. As a model, a Streptococcal albumin-binding domain (ABD) was used. The engineered variant showed higher stability towards 0.5 M NaOH, as well as higher thermal stability compared to its native counterpart. This protein engineering approach could potentially also be used for other protein ligands to eliminate the sensitivity to alkaline cleaning-in-place (CIP) conditions.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Asparagine / chemistry
  • Base Sequence
  • Circular Dichroism
  • DNA Primers
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Protein Engineering*
  • Proteins / chemistry*
  • Proteins / genetics
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Sodium Hydroxide / chemistry*

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • Proteins
  • Sodium Hydroxide
  • Asparagine