BETA 2 integrin signaling in leukocytes

Front Biosci. 2000 Apr 1:5:D438-51. doi: 10.2741/pathology.

Abstract

Members of the beta 2 integrin family are the dominating integrins expressed on leukocytes, and they play a major role in leukocyte cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesions during inflammation and other immune responses. Beta 2 integrins are signaling receptors, but they are also targets of and are functionally affected by intracellular signals. Accordingly, researchers usually discuss two types of signaling by beta 2 integrins (and integrins in general): transmission of signals into the cell following binding of ligands or counter-receptors to the integrins (outside-in signaling), and regulation of the avidity and conformation of integrins by signals generated by other receptors within the cell (inside-out signaling). In this review, our aim is to summarize what is known about the capacity of beta 2 integrins to generate outside-in signaling in leukocytes, in particular polymorphonuclear neutrophils. Results in the literature clearly demonstrate that one of the earliest events in beta 2 integrin signaling is activation of non-receptor tyrosine kinases, which in turn triggers downstream activation of various signaling pathways that affect different functional responses of the cell. We also discuss molecules of potential importance in beta 2 integrin signaling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • CD18 Antigens / physiology*
  • Calcium Signaling / physiology
  • Humans
  • Insulin / metabolism
  • Leukocytes / physiology*
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • ras Proteins / metabolism
  • rhoA GTP-Binding Protein / metabolism

Substances

  • CD18 Antigens
  • Insulin
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • ras Proteins
  • rhoA GTP-Binding Protein